background over the last decade there has been an increase in healthcare expenditures while at the same time the inequity in distribution of resources has grown. these two issues have urged the researchers to review the determinants of healthcare expenditures. in this study, we surveyed the determinants of health expenditures in economic cooperation organization (eco) countries.   methods we us...

T he main purpose of this paper is to investigate and compare the impact of tourism on air pollution in selected developed and developing countries during the period of 1995-2014. To this end, at first, the model was designed based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) assumptions and with the presence of the major influencing factors on air pollution along with the international ...

The high pace of economic growth has posed many challenges. These challenges include depletion natural resources, globalization challenges, and environmental degradation. Middle East North Africa (MENA) economies are rich in mineral resources. Economic put the MENA countries spotlight for developed world. Despite status being a hotspot resource richness, there is limited research on effect reso...

Attaining cleaner production is a major challenge for BRICS economies. In this context, study explores the effect of financial globalization on renewable energy consumption in economies from 1990 to 2018. It probably first research linkage between and consumption. Therefore, adds current literature by presenting new empiric evidence how globalization, conjunction with environmental innovations,...

This paper introduces model uncertainty into the empirical study on determinants of development aid at regional level. is done by adopting a panel Bayesian averaging approach applied data G5 Sahel countries, spanning period 1980–2018. Our results suggest that among regressors considered, those reflecting terrorist attacks, trade stakes including military expenditure, socioeconomic prospects and...

Background Over the last decade there has been an increase in healthcare expenditures while at the same time the inequity in distribution of resources has grown. These two issues have urged the researchers to review the determinants of healthcare expenditures. In this study, we surveyed the determinants of health expenditures in Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) countries.   Methods We us...

Rising environmental concerns due to extensive energy consumption and carbon emission in the process of developing information communication technology (ICT) cannot be overshadowed by its significant contribution economic growth. This study is an attempt explore long run influences ICT education on quality. By incorporating role financial development, income into function emissions, results obt...

Unquestionably, energy transition, which entails increasing renewables in the mix, is among most reliable strategies to discontinue utilization of fossil fuels and achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this context, technological advancement can not only stimulate green supply but also promote resource efficiency for realizing ecological goals. Also, persistent long-term policies uni...

BACKGROUND Over the last decade there has been an increase in healthcare expenditures while at the same time the inequity in distribution of resources has grown. These two issues have urged the researchers to review the determinants of healthcare expenditures. In this study, we surveyed the determinants of health expenditures in Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) countries. METHODS We us...